2-2
DOMAIN 2 - TASK 2
In this module, learners will explore the full spectrum of physical security countermeasures—from structural and electronic protections to advanced data, network, and power resilience. Mastering this task will prepare you to design, recommend, and implement the most appropriate defenses for diverse facilities and risk profiles.
Structural security measures are permanent or semi-permanent physical features integrated into a building or site that protect assets, control access, and mitigate threats such as intrusion, forced entry, blast, or ballistic attacks.
They are designed to:
🚧 Barriers, Walls, and Bollards
💥 Blast Mitigation
🛡️ Ballistic Protection
🔒 Cybersecurity & Network Considerations
Because ESS operate over IP networks, they require robust cyber hygiene:
📘 Standard: NIST Cybersecurity Framework, UL 2900, IEC 62443
🧾 Compliance & Regulatory Considerations
🧑✈️ Roles
🧭 Best Practices
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a multidisciplinary approach to deterring criminal behavior. It involves designing the physical environment to encourage natural surveillance, controlled access, and a sense of ownership.
CPTED is based on the idea that the design, maintenance, and use of space can influence how people behave and how safe they feel—both of which affect the likelihood of crime.
🧩 Core Principles of CPTED (1st Generation)
👁️ 1. Natural Surveillance
Encourages visibility of public and private spaces to increase the risk perception for offenders.
Examples:
🚧 2. Natural Access Control
Controls how people enter and move through a space using structural elements and cues.
Examples:
🏷️ 3. Territorial Reinforcement
Establishes a sense of ownership, clarifying who controls the space and discouraging illegitimate use.
Examples:
🧹 4. Maintenance (Image)
Well-maintained environments signal that people care and are watching, which deters criminal activity (related to the Broken Windows Theory).
Examples:
🧠 Advanced CPTED Principles
2nd Generation CPTED
Adds social cohesion as a crime prevention factor:
3rd Generation CPTED
Focuses on sustainability, resilience, and public health in urban planning:
🏙️ Where CPTED Is Used
📘 Relevant Standards and Guidelines
✅ Benefits of CPTED
🔑 Summary
CPTED turns passive design choices into powerful security tools. Shaping how people move, interact, and observe one another in a space creates natural, cost-effective crime deterrence.
It works best when implemented early in the design process but can also enhance existing environments through thoughtful retrofits.
Electronic Security Systems (ESS) are technology-based solutions that detect, monitor, control, and respond to real-time security events. These systems complement structural and procedural security measures by automating detection, improving situational awareness, and enabling rapid response.
🔌 What Are Electronic Security Systems?
Electronic Security Systems are integrated technological components designed to protect people, property, and information through detection, access control, surveillance, communication, and alarm notification.
They are central to modern risk mitigation strategies and essential for compliance with security regulations and industry best practices.
📦 Core Components of Electronic Security Systems
🔐 Access Control Systems (ACS)
Control who is allowed to enter or exit a facility or specific area.
🧰 Common Components:
🔗 Advanced Features:
📘 Standard: SIA OSDP for secure device communication
🎥 Video Surveillance Systems (VSS)
Provide visual monitoring of critical areas for detection, investigation, and deterrence.
🧰 Common Components:
🔗 Applications:
📘 Standard: ONVIF for interoperability
🚨 Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
Detect unauthorized access or movement within or around a facility.
🧰 Sensor Types:
🔗 Features:
📡 Communications Systems
Enable security personnel to coordinate, alert, and respond.
📞 Types:
🔗 Applications:
🖥️ Command and Control Interfaces
Centralize monitoring, response, and system health visibility.
🧠 Features:
📘 Compliance: UL 827 for central station monitoring
🔁 Integration Capabilities
Modern ESS is designed to integrate seamlessly:
✅ Benefits of Electronic Security Systems
🔑 Summary
Electronic Security Systems are essential for:
They form the active backbone of a comprehensive security strategy—especially when combined with structural and procedural controls.
🧍 Personnel
📦 Packages
🚗 Vehicles
🔗 Integration
☁️ Storage Models
🔐 Compliance
🧰 Best Practices
🔄 Resilience
© Copyright. All rights reserved.
Legal Notice | Privacy Policy
We need your consent to load the translations
We use a third-party service to translate the website content that may collect data about your activity. Please review the details in the privacy policy and accept the service to view the translations.